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Ivon Le Duc is a politician and entrepreneur in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He served on the Montreal city council from 1994 to 2005 and was a member of the Montreal executive committee (i.e., the municipal cabinet) in Pierre Bourque's administration from 1998 to 2001. Elected three times as a member of Bourque's Vision Montreal (VM) party, he later served with the Montreal Island Citizens Union (MICU) and as an independent. ==Political career== ;Vision Montreal Le Duc was first elected to council in the 1994 municipal election, defeating incumbent Scott McKay of the Montreal Citizens' Movement (MCM) in the east-end division of Honoré-Beaugrand. Vision Montreal won a majority of seats in this election under Bourque's leadership, and Le Duc initially served as a pro-administration backbencher. He was appointed to a committee of the Montreal Urban Community that explored possible police service mergers.〔"Revisiting police merger" (), ''Montreal Gazette'', 18 March 1997, B2.〕 During the Vision Montreal internal crisis of 1997, Le Duc was a vocal supporter of Bourque's leadership.〔Eric Siblin, "Pro-Bourque councillors rally behind mayor," ''Montreal Gazette'', 5 February 1997, A3.〕 On February 5, 1997, he was promoted to an associate membership on the executive committee.〔"Bourque rewards loyal councillors with added duties, responsibilities," ''Montreal Gazette'', 6 February 1997, F8.〕 Le Duc was re-elected in the 1998 municipal election, in which Bourque's administration won a second mandate. On November 12, 1998, he was named as a full member of the executive committee with responsibility for housing.〔Aaron Derfel, "Mayor taps Fortier as chairman: Executive committee is experienced," ''Montreal Gazette'', 13 November 1998, A3; Linda Gyulai, "No extra cash for housing workers on strike: Tenants of city's subsidized apartments, hit by a strike of workers for 18 weeks, urge binding arbitration to end the dispute," ''Monreal Gazette'', 11 December 1998, A3.〕 The following year, he led the executive committee in amending the city's urban planning by-laws to require a 7.5 metre gap between garages in new developments. This was a response to complaints from several Montreal communities where crowded garage construction had restricted parking and snow removal service.〔"Party backs off lawsuit," ''Montreal Gazette'', 16 June 1999, A5.〕 Vision Montreal was defeated by Gérald Tremblay's Montreal Island Citizens Union in the 2001 municipal election. Le Duc was easily re-elected in the redistributed division of Tétreaultville; after the election, he was selected as chair of the new Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve borough council and served as opposition housing critic on city council.〔Linda Gyulai, "City recycling contracts on hold: Provincial government invokes special powers to let Montreal extend existing contracts till March, in hopes of reaching better deals," ''Montreal Gazette'', 17 August 2002, A4.〕 In 2002, he spoke against Mayor Tremblay's plan to construct a major boulevard on Notre Dame Street East.〔"'We don't want a wall': East-end residents oppose Notre Dame boulevard plan," ''Montreal Gazette'', 4 June 2002, A6; Ann Carroll, "Shelter gets cooling system, cubicles: But displaced tenants in St. Henri school are 'penned like cattle,' opposition councillor says," ''Montreal Gazette'', 5 July 2002, A3.〕 He launched a probe later in the same year into alleged price fixing for Montreal's recycling contracts, charging that two firms controlled most recycling services across the city.〔"Montreal councillor to probe alleged price fixing in city recycling contracts," ''Canadian Press'', 17 August 2002.〕 In January 2003, fellow Vision Montreal councillor Richer Dompierre alleged that Le Duc attacked him during a heated borough council debate over the removal of a Jean-Paul Riopelle sculpture.〔Graeme Hamilton, "Riopelle sculpture sparks Montreal council dust-up: Moving La Joute," ''Montreal Gazette'', ''National Post'', 20 January 2003, A3.〕 The chief crown prosecutor later confirmed there was enough evidence to charge Le Duc with simple assault, but ultimately Le Duc was able to avoid legal charges by attending a program that allowed for the non-judicial treatment of certain infractions.〔Linda Gyulai, "Veteran city councillor quits Vision Montreal," ''Montreal Gazette'', 19 February 2003, A7.〕 ;MICU and independent Le Duc resigned from Vision Montreal in February 2003, saying that he felt "betrayed" by Pierre Bourque's decision to run for the Action démocratique du Québec (ADQ) party in the 2003 Quebec provincial election. He retained his position as borough council chair and initially sat as an independent.〔Linda Gyulai, "Veteran city councillor quits Vision Montreal," ''Montreal Gazette'', 19 February 2003, A7.〕 On December 12, 2003, he joined Tremblay's MICU party.〔Sue Montgomery, "Tremblay gets six new councillors," ''Montreal Gazette'', 13 December 2008, A8.〕 All borough council chairs in Montreal were re-designated as "borough mayors" in 2004. Le Duc was unexpectedly rejected as MICU's candidate for borough mayor in the 2005 municipal election in favour of former provincial cabinet minister Pierre Bélanger.〔Henry Aubin, "Backroom boys pick candidates for Tremblay," ''Montreal Gazette'', 18 August 2005, A21.〕 Le Duc subsequently resigned from MICU and again served as an independent, openly snubbing Tremblay at a major public event in his community.〔James Mennie, "Mayor feels borough pain in first week of campaign," ''Montreal Gazette'', 1 October 2005, A9.〕 He did not seek re-election in 2005. Before leaving office, Le Duc charged that there was systematic corruption in Montreal's political culture. He identified a long-standing practice of political parties soliciting money from companies angling for municipal contracts, and said that seventy-five to eighty per cent of contributions to major parties came from entrepreneurs with municipal contracts or from their employees and families. He was also quoted as saying, "Every time someone pays a contribution of $500 or more ... someone receives something in exchange. () It's too well-entrenched."〔Linda Gyulai, "Is City Hall for sale?", ''Montreal Gazette'', 1 October 2005, p. 1.〕 As a remedy, he proposed banning anonymous donations to political parties.〔Linda Gyulai, "Raise Fines," ''Montreal Gazette'', 3 October 2005, A1.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ivon Le Duc」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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